How long can you survive renal failure after kidney replacement?
Some patients who have undergone kidney transplantation often ask themselves how long they can live. In fact, a normal person with a kidney is enough to maintain life. If the donor's left kidney does not have problems, their future life will not be affected. However, later inflammation is more prone to uremia. The number of patients undergoing transplant surgery depends on the situation. Some patients with uremia experience renal failure after kidney replacement. The expression is an increase in urea nitrogen and progressive azotemia.
What should I pay attention to after kidney replacement for renal failure?
This depends on the physical condition of the patient, as well as on what disease caused the patient to have their kidneys replaced. In addition, it also depends on various details of the patient's daily life. Attention is usually required. Strict dietary control can effectively alleviate the disease, and a low-salt, low-fat, high-quality, low-protein, low-calorie diet can be used. Active anti infection treatment to eliminate aggravating factors of the disease. Patients with renal failure should pay attention to adjusting their emotions in life, avoiding fatigue, and preventing aggravating factors such as colds and infections. Hope to seize the opportunity of treatment to avoid delaying the condition
What are the symptoms of acute renal failure?
The main manifestation of acute renal failure is oliguria or anuria. The main clinical manifestations are nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, irritability, fatigue, lethargy, and coma. Due to the accumulation of water and sodium in the body during oliguria, patients can develop hypertension, pulmonary edema, and heart failure. When the metabolites of protein cannot be excreted through the kidneys, resulting in the accumulation of nitrogen containing substances in the body, azotemia occurs. If accompanied by infection, injury, and fever, protein catabolism accelerates, and blood urea nitrogen creatinine rapidly increases.
What is the difference between acute and chronic renal failure? The difference between acute and chronic renal failure: The length of the disease is the basis for distinguishing between acute and chronic renal failure. Of the 50 cases of chronic renal failure, half had a disease duration of less than 1 year, and one-third had a more acute disease with a disease duration of less than 3 months. Therefore, the length of the disease period, especially chronic renal failure, is not reliable as a basis for judgment. Literature and data show that the proportion of diagnosis changes after renal biopsy is high. Urinary cytology and other visible components should not be ignored in clinical diagnosis. The total number of renal tubular cells, the number of necrotic cells, the number of tubular types, and the type in urine sediment often indicate renal tubular necrosis; The more the number, the more severe the condition, and the worse the renal function; In acute interstitial nephritis and acute renal failure, eosinophils appear in the urine sediment; A large number of red blood cells in the urine, especially the tubular type of red blood cells, suggest that glomerulonephritis can cause acute renal failure. Anemia is one of the clinical manifestations of chronic renal failure. As one of the distinguishing points between acute and chronic renal failure, there is no significant difference in the detection rate and severity of anemia between 100 patients with acute and chronic renal failure. In the past, 20 cases of rapidly progressive nephritis have been reported, half of which have anemia Favorite for middle-aged women with renal failure<<<
In addition, acute renal failure caused by the hemolytic uremic syndrome can lead to severe anemia, and acute volume expansion during acute renal failure can lead to mild to moderate anemia. Acute interstitial nephritis. Acute nephritis can also be characterized by anemia due to a decrease in erythropoietin production. Therefore, it is believed that anemia is not a reliable indicator for distinguishing between acute and chronic renal failure.