Post Date December, 03 2023
What does kidney failure eat? Renal failure is a very common disease in kidney disease nowadays, and the harm this disease brings to patients is great. So what should patients with this disease pay attention to in their diet? Let's take a look at the relevant introduction below.
Experts point out that diet is a basic treatment for patients with renal failure. Correct diet can effectively reduce the production of urinary toxins, and can also maintain the body's minimum nutritional requirements and electrolyte balance.
1、 Ingestion of high-quality protein
Patients with renal failure need to limit their protein intake to reduce the burden on the kidneys. However, if they eat too much or too little, it will consume the body's muscles and visceral tissues. Therefore, they must eat correct and sufficient "quantity" and "quality" of protein, preferably 1 to 1 per kilogram of body weight per day. 2g, ingest high-quality animal protein foods with high physiological value, such as fresh milk, eggs, and meat.
2、 Get enough calories
When limiting protein intake, in order to avoid insufficient calorie intake and increase the generation of nitrogen containing waste, it is advisable to supplement it with foods with high calorie content and extremely low protein content.
3、 Beware of moisture control
When kidney failure and reduced urination occur, water can accumulate in the body, increasing the load on the cardiovascular system, leading to inactivity, systemic edema, weight gain, coughing, lying down, shortness of breath, decreased hematocrit (Hct), and complications such as hypertension, heart failure, pericarditis. In addition, due to excessive dehydration during dialysis, imbalances such as headache, heartburn, vomiting, and muscle cramps are prone to occur.
4、 Pay attention to salt control
Failure to excrete water and salt during renal failure can easily cause edema and exacerbate hypertension. Patients should not exceed their daily intake of food
5、 Beware of excessive potassium ions
6、 Maintain the balance of calcium and phosphorus
7、 Eat less "aluminum and purine" foods to avoid aluminum poisoning and gout.
What does kidney failure eat? The above content is what we have introduced to everyone about the dietary precautions for patients with renal failure. We hope that the above content can help you. If you have any questions about this disease, you can consult our experts.
