Renal biopsy is also known as renal biopsy. Due to the wide variety of renal diseases, their etiology and pathogenesis are complex, and the clinical manifestations of many renal diseases are not entirely consistent with the histological changes of the kidneys. Renal biopsy for nephrotic syndrome can help doctors determine which treatment is more suitable for the patient's condition. Renal puncture has both advantages and disadvantages, such as trauma and high cost, which can only reflect the situation at that time and cannot fully predict hormone responsiveness.
Generally, experts remind children not to need it. Adults are treated with hormones or immune preparations combined with holographic therapy in traditional Chinese medicine, and whether to puncture depends on the effect. In addition, if there is hematuria, hypertension, or renal function damage, it is best to puncture first. Renal puncture is associated with many clinical complications. So, what are the common complications of renal puncture?
1. Hematuria is the most common complication of renal puncture biopsy. There is microscopic hematuria after puncture. The incidence of macroscopic hematuria varies depending on the degree of puncture needle injury, accounting for approximately 5-50%. Generally, hematuria disappears spontaneously within 1 to 5 days, requiring no treatment, and has no impact on the patient's kidneys..
2. Generally, renal puncture has slight damage to renal tissue, but due to the difficult positioning of the puncture point; Accurate, it can also penetrate the liver, spleen, gallbladder, or bowel by mistake, causing complications.
3. After renal puncture, most patients have ipsilateral low back pain or discomfort.
4. Infection after puncture surgery is often caused by lax sterilization concepts or the spread of bacteria from the original kidney infection after puncture. Therefore, when performing renal puncture, strict disinfection should be carried out, the operating methods should be mastered correctly, and anti vaccine drugs should be selected reasonably to prevent infection.
5. "People with oliguria often have low blood pressure, and urine volume increases after correcting blood pressure. In some cases, renal colic can be seen due to blood clot obstruction. After the blood clot is discharged, the symptoms can be relieved.".
The kidney is an important organ of the human body, with a complex structure and multiple functions. Renal biopsy biopsy and pathological diagnosis are an important component of today's nephrology, an important branch of pathology, and an indispensable means of diagnosing kidney diseases. The development of renal puncture biopsy can help clinicians formulate treatment plans; "The presence, type, and severity of rejection can be determined for a transplanted kidney, and a clear pathological diagnosis can be made for acute tubular necrosis, cyclosporine poisoning, recurrence, and recurrent glomerulonephritis in the transplanted kidney.". Of course, renal puncture can also cause many complications. Patients should learn more about renal puncture to better treat nephrotic syndrome.