Symptoms of sexual infertility:
sexual dysfunction
The symptoms of male infertility include erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, decreased libido, and ejaculation disorders, which are important causes of infertility. However, non ejaculation or retrograde ejaculation means that even if couples live without enough semen entering the vagina, they cannot meet and combine sperm and eggs.
Genital malformation or dysplasia
The common manifestations of this symptom are genital malformation or dysplasia, including urethral stricture, urethral fistula, cryptorchidism, hypospadias, supraspadias, and severe penis induration.
Genital itching, pain, and other discomfort
The genital itching, pain and other uncomfortable symptoms are mostly caused by genital infection and chronic infection of accessory gonad, which can affect various test indicators in semen and cause infertility.
Cryptorchidism
Cryptorchidism is one of the important factors affecting semen quality. About 60% of patients with unilateral cryptorchidism are infertile, so if sperm density is low and cryptorchidism is present, early treatment is necessary.
Azoospermia
Symptoms of this male infertility include obstructive azoospermia and non obstructive azoospermia. Obstructive azoospermia can be caused by infection or congenital spermatic cord defect. Non obstructive azoospermia can be caused by congenital chromosomal abnormalities, cryptorchidism, parotitis in childhood, etc.
Increased and decreased semen
The normal amount of semen discharged at one time is generally 2-6 milliliters. Less than 1.5 milliliters is considered oligozoospermia, while more than 6 milliliters is considered oligozoospermia. Increased semen does not necessarily equate to increased sperm count.
Hematospermia
There is blood mixed in semen, and in severe cases, blood can be seen in semen with the naked eye, which is called "naked blood semen"; Mild cases are not visible to the naked eye, but with the help of a microscope, red blood cells can be seen, known as "microscopic hematospermia".
Non liquefaction of semen
The symptoms of male infertility are characterized by a uniform flow of normal semen. If the ex vivo semen does not liquefy or still contains liquefied clots at room temperature (22-25 degrees Celsius) for 60 minutes, it is called "semen non liquefaction syndrome", which affects sperm aggregation or immobilization, slows down or inhibits normal sperm movement.
White turbidity
Refers to the presence of mixed semen in male urine or semen like turbidity after urination.
Varicocele
The symptoms of male infertility are varicocele, which refers to the expansion of the racemose venous plexus of the spermatic cord. It can hinder blood flow to the testicles, increase temperature, disrupt metabolism, and prevent timely discharge of harmful substances, resulting in testicular spermatogenesis disorders, oligospermia, sperm abnormalities, and decreased vitality, leading to infertility.