Post Date December, 03 2023
Common symptoms of breast cancer:
(1) There are lumps in the breast, abnormal discharge from the nipple, especially bloody discharge.
(2) Asymmetric breasts on both sides; The nipple retracts and the breast skin presents an orange-like change.
(3) Epidermal erosion and eczema like changes appear at the nipple or areola.
(4) The breast is significantly enlarged, red, and swollen, with rapid changes.
(5) Breasts shrink and nipple position retracts.
(6) "The axillary and supraclavicular lymph nodes are enlarged, and sometimes there is a feeling of compression of objects within the axilla.".
(7) Local ulcer or pain in the breast, often intermittent and localized to the lesion, does not change with the menstrual cycle.
(8) Unexplained bone pain, low back pain, abdominal distension, upper abdominal air mass, anemia, and weight loss.
Methods of breast self-examination after 30 years of age
After bathing, stand in front of the mirror to check
With your hands on your hips, rotate your body from side to side, and look through the mirror to see if there are any abnormalities in the skin of both breasts. Then raise your hands over your head to observe if there are any abnormalities in the nipples.
Lie on your back in bed after taking a bath
Place a pillow or sweater under the shoulder blade on the inspected side to check for internal breast lumps. The examination begins above the breast, with the right breast in a clockwise direction and the left breast in a counterclockwise direction; Starting from the periphery of the breast, gradually inward until the nipple. Hold your left hand high behind your head, and use your right hand to examine your left breast. At this point, your right hand fingers should be together. Massage clockwise above the nipple and below the clavicle, taking care not to press or pinch with your fingertips. Check the right breast in the same way. First circle the breast with your fingers, then press from the left side to the right side of the breast from top to bottom, and finally perform a radial examination from the nipple outward. Be careful not to leave your fingers off your breasts at all times to make sure you don't miss a single spot. The scope of the examination should also include the armpit and clavicle. Don't use too much force to avoid causing breast pain.
Gently press the nipple with your index and middle fingers
If there is fluid overflow, pay attention to whether it is clear or turbid, light yellow, milky white, or blood colored. Usually, bloody secretions indicate that the breast may become cancerous. If abnormalities are found, seek medical attention immediately.
The best time is within 10 days after the end of the menstrual period
"However, when you notice hard lumps that are strong, fixed in position and shape, and have irregular boundaries, you should consult a doctor for examination.". "When the skin of the breast exhibits an orange-like change or a" dimple like "appearance, it indicates that the disease has reached an advanced stage.".
A more sensitive diagnostic method is to perform regular high-frequency X-ray examinations of the breast. It is best to have regular follow-up visits to oncology or breast specialist departments for better prevention and treatment.
